Treating Erectile Dysfunction: Combining Medication, Therapy, and Lifestyle Changes for Lasting Results
Erectile dysfunction, also known as ED, is a common condition that has been defined by the National Institutes of Health as the inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection long enough to have satisfactory sexual intercourse. While erectile dysfunction can affect men of any age, studies have revealed it is most common in men over the age of 40, due largely in part to the decreased production of hormones. Treating erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a lengthy process that involves both medications and lifestyle changes, however more successful treatment plans employ a combination of both.
ED can have a number of causes, ranging from psychological problems to physical health issues. Commonly, ED results from a combination of both psychological and physical factors. Fortunately, there are several medical treatments available for ED and lifestyle changes that can improve the condition; however, not all of the treatments are suitable for all men, and caution should be taken when attempting any treatment.
Medication
When it comes to treating ED, medications are often the easiest and most efficient option. The first line of pharmaceutical treatment for ED is most commonly drugs known as PDE-5 inhibitors or phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Popular medications in this category include sildenafil, vardenafil, and tadalafil; these medications work by increasing the amount of blood entering the penis, making it easier to achieve an erection.
The use of PDE-5 inhibitors has proven effective in many cases of ED, however side effects can include headaches, flushing, and upset stomach, so it is important to talk to your doctor about weighing the benefits and potential risks of the different drugs available.
Another option for ED treatment is Alprostadil, which is used to treat high-risk patients who cannot use PDE-5 inhibitors or find them ineffective. Alprostadil is a synthetic version of prostaglandin E, which helps to relax the muscle tissue in the penis, allowing increased blood flow. This medication is available as a single-dose injectable or an urethral suppository, which is inserted into the penis using an applicator.
Hormone therapy is another possible treatment option for ED. This treatment involves the use of testosterone injections, pellets, or topical applications, which are designed to increase levels of testosterone in the body. While testosterone is an important hormone in male sexual function, it cannot compensate for all of the other issues that can affect ED.
Therapy
Psychotherapy is another effective treatment for ED. This type of therapy can help to identify and address underlying psychological issues that may be contributing to the disorder, including relationship problems, depression, or anxiety. This type of therapy can also help men to address any anxieties or fears they may have regarding sexual performance.
In addition to traditional one-on-one therapy, support groups can also be of benefit to ED sufferers. Support groups can provide a safe environment for men to discuss their feelings and experiences, enabling them to have a more active understanding and approach to their condition.
Lifestyle
Lifestyle changes are one of the most important aspects of treating ED. When it comes to ED, exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise builds muscle, improves circulation, and can help to reduce stress; all of which can help to improve ED. Exercise can also be beneficial in helping to reduce anxiety and depression, which can have a positive effect on overall sexual health.
In addition to exercise, diet is also important when it comes to treating ED. Incorporating foods rich in essential vitamins and minerals, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can help to improve blood flow throughout the body and improve overall sexual function.
Smoking is also linked to ED, as it can reduce the amount of blood that is able to reach the penis. Quitting smoking or reducing the amount of cigarettes smoked can significantly improve ED.
Conclusion
Treating ED can be a lengthy process, and successful treatment plans of ED usually involve a combination of medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes. It is important to discuss the use of any medication or therapy with your doctor, to ensure all risks and side effects are considered. Ultimately, the combination of treatment options tailored to each individual’s needs will result in the best chance of success.
